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John Thomas McIntyre (26 November 1871 - 21 May 1951〔"John Thomas McIntyre," in Kunitz, Stanley and Howard Haycraft, editors, Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature, 1942〕) was an American novelist. ==Life== McIntyre was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, son of Patrick and Sarah (Walker) McIntyre. He grew up in the Northern Liberties district and attended St. Michael's School and then the Harrison Grammar School.〔("Uncanny Realist: John T. McIntyre and ''Steps Going Down )〕 He left school early and was working full-time by the age of eleven.〔("John T. McIntyre, Novelist, 79, Dies," ''New York Times'', 21 May 1951 )〕 He worked for the stock company of the South Street Standard Theatre, writing a new play each week based on a set of posters produced for the theater's entrance.〔 He also worked as a free-lance journalist for Philadelphia newspapers such as the Philadelphia Press. In 1898, he started writing his first novel, a political drama set in the wards along the Schuylkill River and Philadelphia waterfront, titled ''The Ragged Edge''. The only copy of his manuscript was stolen during an express company robbery and it took him nearly a year to rewrite the book from memory.〔 The book was published by McClure, Phillips in 1902 and is now considered an early example of the urban Irish-American political novel. However, McIntyre's successes as a serious novelist were limited and short-lived, and he relied on writing short stories, detective mysteries and juvenile fiction to make a living. He invented Ashton-Kirk, a scientific-minded criminologist, and published several books featuring his cases. He also wrote serials for newspapers about a freelance detective named Jerry Mooney. Maxwell Perkins took an interest in McIntyre and helped edit his novel of Philadelphia gangsters, ''Slag'', which was published by Scribners in 1926, but it proved too far ahead of popular interest in hard-boiled crime novels. McIntyre's greatest success and fame came from his 1936 novel, ''Steps Going Down'', which was selected as the United States entry in the All-Nations Prize Novel Competition. Although it did not win the full competition, its selection won McIntyre an award of $4,000 in cash and gained prominent notices for the book in most of the major literary magazines. Warner Brothers, which sponsored the competition, considered it for filming but declined it in the end. ''Steps Going Down'' tells the story of two men trying to evade the police and others as they move through a series of cheap lodgings in the poorer neighborhoods around Philadelphia, encountering a variety of crooks, prostitutes, addicts, zealots, and other characters. Carl van Doren wrote of the book, "There is hardly a page without an act, thought, or speech which is as natural as experience."〔 McIntyre tried to build upon this success with his 1937 novel, ''Ferment'', about union corruption, and ''Signing Off'', his 1938 novel about Italian-American gangsters, but he had to fall back upon writing cheap fiction for newspapers and magazines. He placed fewer and fewer pieces as the 1940s wore on, and he was forced to sell off his collection of dime novels and rely upon the charity of his friends in the last years before his death.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John T. McIntyre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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